The only thing they all had in common was opposition to the increasingly oppressive government. Alongside the Islamist factions, there were groups led by leftists purged by the ruling government. But it ended up allying with an Islamist group that formed part of the growing resistance movement known as the mujahedeen, which was a loose coalition more than a unified group. The United States saw this as an opportunity and started to funnel money to Pakistan’s intelligence services, which were allied with Islamists in Afghanistan.Īt first, the United States funneled only limited funds and just gave symbolic gestures of support. How did a leftist government help ferment the Taliban?Īfter an initial purge of the ruling Communist Party members, the new government turned toward suppressing Islamist and other opposition groups, which led to a nascent resistance movement. This led to the establishment of the People’s Republic of Afghanistan, headed by a Marxist-Leninist government. But concerned over the threat of a revolutionary coup, he started to suppress certain groups. On the other end, you had Islamists beginning to emerge, who wanted to put in place a type of a Muslim Brotherhood-style Islamic state.ĭaud Khan, the then-president of Afghanistan, originally allied himself with the young military commanders.
On one end you had a group of mainly young activists, journalists, professors and military commanders influenced by Marxism. By that time, differing ideologies were fighting for ascendancy in the nation.
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